This year, the summer solstice will take place on Wednesday, June 21st. This day marks the first day of summer and is when the sun reaches its northernmost point from the equator. The summer solstice is the day with the most hours of daylight and the shortest night of the year. The Earth is tilted on its axis by 23.5° and this is what causes winter and summer.

With summer, warm weather quicker approaches and it is important to take extra care of your body on hot days. In 2014, 244 people in the United States died from excessive heat. It is important to watch out for the signs of heat-related illnesses during the summer and infants and young children, the elderly, pets, those with heart conditions, athletes, addicts, laborers, and individuals on medications are most at risk for heat-related illnesses.

Here are some tips from the Center for Disease Control to avoid heat-related illnesses during the summer:

  • Limit exposure to the outdoors during hot days
  • Air conditioning is the best way to cool off
  • Drink more liquid than you think you need
  • Replace salt lost from sweating by drinking fruit juice or sports drinks
  • Avoid alcohol
  • Wear loose, lightweight clothing and a hat
  • Avoid spending time outdoors during the hottest parts of the day: 11:00am-3:00pm
  • Wear sunscreen; sunburns affects the body’s ability to cool itself
  • Pace yourself when you run or otherwise exert your body
  • After being in the heat, apply wet towels to your body or take a cool shower

Have fun and stay safe this summer!